زبان انگلیسی متوسطه اول و دوم       

  درس سوم
افعال دو كلمه اي (Two – word verbs)

لغات درس

Ability = توانايي
Afraid (of) = ترسيده از – نگران از
Amount= مقدار
Area = منطقه – ناحيه
Basis= اساس – پايه  
Brain = مغز
Briefly= بطور خلاصه
Call up = زنگ زدن به
Chemical = شيميايي
Conscious= بهوش - هوشيار
Dead=مرده
Details=جزييات
Emotional =- عاطفي  احساساتي
Enter = واردشدن
Even = حتي
Event = واقعه – رويداد
Exist = وجود داشتن
Feeling = احساس
Foreigner = بيگانه – خارجي
Forest = ‌جنگل
Hear about = شنيدن درباره
Hobby= سرگرمي
Information= اطلاعات
Interest = علاقمندي
Jet = جت
Look after =از نگهداري كردن از – مراقبت كردن
Loss =  نقصان - زيان – ضرر
Memory = حافظه
Mental =‌    روحي - رواني
Mind = ذهن
Mistake = اشتباه
Object = مفعول- جسم
Occur = ‌اتفاق افتادن
Over and over =‌بارها و بارها
Over learning= با زياد خواندن ياد گرفتن
Pace= سرعت - گام - قدم
Painful = دردناك
Photographic = تصويري
Physical= جسمي – فيزيكي
Poem=شعر
Psychologist= روانشناس
Question= سؤال – سؤال كردن
Recall= به ياد آوردن
Record = ضبط كردن – ثبت كردن
Responsible=مسؤول
Scene=منظره -  صحنه  
Search for =كردن  جستجو
Shopkeeper = مغازه دار
Slow down= كم كردن
Sorry about = متأسف از
Stick in one's mind = در حافظه كسي ماندن
Talk with = صحبت كردن با
Thus = بنابراين
Turn up =  صدا) بالا بردن)
Weekend = آخرهفته

1) فعل هاي دو كلمه اي (Two – word verbs)
1 – بسياري از فعل ها از دو كلمه تشكيل شده اند، يكي قسمت اصلي فعل و ديگري جزء قيدي كه آن را كامل مي كند.مانند Put on‌ كه قسمت اصلي آن Put‌و جزء ديگر آن On‌مي باشد.

Put -> فعل
On -> جزء قيدي

شما با چند فعل دو كلمه اي زير قبلاً آشنا شده ايد:

Put on = پوشيدن
Give back =‌پس دادن
Wake up =شدن بيدار
Take off =لباس درآوردن
Pick up = برداشتن
Turn on = روشن كردن
Call up=تلفن كردن
Turn down= كم كردن صدا
 

  2 – اگر مفعول فعل دو كلمه اي يك اسم باشد، هم مي تواند بعد از قسمت اصلي فعل دو كلمه اي بيايد و هم مي تواند بعد از جزء قيدي فعل دو كلمه اي بيايد به مثال زير توجه كنيد:

I put on my coat. (put on + مفعول)
I put my coat on. (Put‌+ مفعول+ On(

  3 – حال اگر مفعول فعل دو كلمه اي، يك ضمير باشد فقط مي تواند ما بين دو كلمه فعل دو كلمه اي بيايد.

به مثال زير توجه كنيد:

I put it on.(put+ ضمير مفعولي+on)

ملاحظه مي كنيد كه it كه مفعول است ما بين put , on كه دو كلمه فعل دو كلمه اي هستند آمده است. به چند مثال ديگر توجه كنيد:

I turn on the TV. (turn on + مفعول)
I turn the TV on. (turn + مفعول+ on)
I turn it on. (turn + ضمير مفعول+on)


Can you wake up Mary at 6:00? (wake up + مفعول)
Can you wake Mary up at 6 : 00 ? (wake+مفعول+up)
Can you wake her up at 6:00? (wake +ضميرمفعولي+up)
 

  2) حرف اضافه + فعل يا صفت (adjective/verb+ preposition)

بعد از فعل ها و صفت ها مي توان حرف اضافه را آورد. اسم يا ضميري كه بعد از حرف اضافه مي آيد، مفعول آن است و هميشه بعد از آن مي آيد.

He is looking for his pen
He is looking for it.

بعد از فعل look حرف اضافه  for‌آمده است و مفعول آن his pen يا It بعد از حرف اضافه آمده است.

I'm sorry about the accident.
I'm sorry about it.

بعد از صفت sorry حرف اضافه about آمده است و مفعول آن the accident يا It بعد از حرف اضافه آمده است.

He is waiting for her sister.  

They are talking about the children.
I'm sorry about the accident.
He was afraid of the animals.
 

  تمرين :
گزينه صحيح را از ميان گزينه هاي داده شده انتخاب نماييد.

1- I didn’t like the film on TV, so I decided to …………
1) turn it off
2) turn off it
3) turn it on
4) turn on it

2 – It's rainy today. If you want to go out, you must ….your coat.
1) take off
2)turn up
3)put on
4)pick up

3 – Your shoes are very dirty. Please………
1) take them off
2) take off them
3) turn them off
4) turn them

4 – The radio is loud. Please ……….
1) turn it on
2) turn it off
3) turn it up
4) turn it down

5- Sorry, I’m late today. I was …… a bus.
1)  looking after
2) talking about
3) sorry about
4) waiting for

6- The careless driver was…. the accident.
1)  full of
2) responsible for
3) similar to
4) interested

7- Have you…..a doctor about your headache?
1) talked about
2) looked after
3) talked with
4) talked for

8- A good way to learn something is to repeat it many times. In this way it will…………
1) call your mind
2) interest your mind
3)exist in your mind
4)stick in your mind

9- This room is very dark. Please ……….
1) turn the lights
2)turn the lights down
3) turn the lights up
4)turn the lights on

10) Do you believe in the ……. of life on other planets.
1) exist
2)existence
3) existing
4) exist able
 

  پاسخنامه

زبان انگلیسی سوم دبیرستان         Lesson three           http://aam54.blogfa.com

مناسب ترين گزينه را انتخاب كنيد.

1. The boats and ships make a beautiful …………there.

    a. pace             b. amount              c. basis             d. scene

2. Most people know little about …………. health problems.

     a. brief               b. chemical               c. painful                d. mental

3. "Do you remember her?"     "Yes, but I don’t …………..where I met her."

    a. reply               b. review                c. recall                d. research

4. Can you …………? You are driving much too fast.

    a. pick up               b. slow down               c. run away                d. pass on

5. ……………the radio. I want to listen to the radio.

    a. Turn up               b. Make up               c. Call up                d. Pick up

6. Our …………..to think and speak separates us from other animals.

    a. ability               b. memory               c. research                d. activity

7. He became very ……………when we left him alone.

    a. brief               b. emotional               c. physical                d. mental

8. We have invited her to give a talk, and he …………….

    a. interested               b. existed               c. researched                d. accepted

9. If you …………..the radio, we can hear better.

    a. call up               b. make up               c. pass on                d. turn up

10. I have lost my keys. I am looking ……....them.

     a. at               b. for               c. about                d. after

11. "Did you take off your clothes?"    "Yes, I took …………..

   a. it off               b. off them               c. them off                 d. off it

12. "Who looks after your grandfather?"  "I myself look ………… ."

   a. after them               b. them after               c. after him                d. him after

13. Which one is grammatically wrong?

   a. I took them off        b. I took my shoes off        c. I took off my shoes      d. I took off them

14. "Can he call up the students?"    "Yes, he can call ………………. ."

   a. her up                b. them up               c. up them                d. up her

15. Order him to give back the bars of chocolate. Order him to …………….

   a. back them               b. them back               c. back it                d. it back

16. I didn’t like the film on TV, so I decided to …………..

   a. take it off               b. turn it on               c. turn it off                d. take it on

17. Your clothes are all over the floor. Please pick …………..

   a. it up               b. up it               c. up them                d. them up

18. Which item is wrong?

    I couldn’t read the letter because it was full from mistakes.

          a                   b                                 c             d

19. Your grand father is old and sick. He needs you to look ………..him.

   a. after               b. at               c. up                d. for

20. "Have you talked ………….the doctor?"    "No, he isn’t here. I am waiting ……… him."

   a. for - with               b. with - for               c. with - with                d. for – for

21. My little brother is interested ……....watching the cartoons.

   a. in               b. at               c. on                d. of

22. "Did she pick up the bars of chocolate?"       "Yes, she picked ………… ."

   a. them up               b. up them               c. up it                d. it up

23. "Reza has not come back from work yet."    "Why don’t you call ………..?"

   a. up him               b. him up               c. for him                d. him for

24. I want somebody to ………….my father while I am on holiday.

    a. look after               b. look up               c. look for                d. come up

25. The brain's ability to keep a record of past events is referred to…………

    a. thought                b. mind                c. forgetting                d. memory

26. People used to have a kind of………….., but now they don’t because they are too busy.

     a. hobby               b. reward               c. mental               d. fortune

27. Who is going to…….your children while you are……..work?

     a. after - at               b. for - in               c. at - in                d. at – on

28. I think good students always think…….difficult problems carefully.

     a. with             b. about               c. for                d. at

29. Which sentence is grammatically wrong?

     a. It wasn’t difficult for him to climb the tree.                                                                                            b. She was surprised because the results were surprising                                                                      c. I didn’t like the film on TV. So I decided to turn off it.                                                                           d. We expect you to learn English quickly.

30. Without going into…………, I can tell you that we have had a very successful year.

     a. terms               b. effects               c. events                d. details

31. Police are…………..the man who has stolen a car.

     a. doing research into         b. searching for          c. taking action           d. looking after

32. Everyone needs to have both …………..and physical health.

    a. reasonable                       b. religious               c. conscious                d. mental

33. Have you………….traveling to Shiraz during your holidays?

    a. searched for                b. taken off               c. called out                d. thought about

34. The researchers are trying to find out what is …………the death of whales.

     a. responsible for                b. similar to              c. interested in              d. sorry about

35. After the accidents, he lost his ………..memory for some time.

      a. chemical                       b. emotional              c. physical                d. conscious

36. When the loss of large areas of memory occurs,……………..

      a. everything stick in the mind                         b. forgetting never takes place                                        c. one can be mentally or physically ill            d. painful things are recalled

37. Our ………….to think and speak makes us different from other animals.

      a. ability                     b. research              c. activity                d. memory

39. Most things are forgotten in the first hour or day after they are learned, but less is                      forgotten after a week or so.       

       We understand from this sentence that ………………

      a. after a week nothing is forgotten                b. forgetting is rapid at first, then slows down                   c. forgetting is what we don’t learn                 d. the pace of forgetting doesn’t change

40. Which one is different from the others in stress?

       a. before                     b. ago             c. program                d. another